QUEEN EMMA SUMMER PALACE
At the Nuuanu Valley in the Island of Oahu is an old one-story home built
in 1848 in a beautifully landscaped property. What is unique about it is
that the structural frame of this home was cut in Boston, Massachusetts
and it was shipped all the way to Hawaii. It was then assembled on a
property purchased by John Lewis from the Hawaiian Government. Its design
is typical of Greek Revival arhitecture.
When the home of Lewis was constructed there were six rooms and the roof
over the front porch was supported by six elegant looking Greek Doric
columns. These are columns which came into use in the 18th and 19th
centuries, as in the Washington Monument in Baltimore (1815). Doric
columns are slightly tapered towards the top and measures in height from
about four to eight times the diameter at the floor. It has a shaft which
is usually channelled with 20 shallow, sharp-edged flutes terminating
elliptically at the top of the column.
Two years after the home was built it was sold to John Young II for
$6,000. The new owner, who was the uncle of Hawaii's Queen Emma, called
the place "Hanaiakamalama." Apparently, it was named after his ancestral
home on the island of Hawaii. The home remained to be the property of
Young until 1857 when he decided to give it to his niece, Queen Emma. The
queen who already owned a number of homes, often used the "Hanaiakamalama"
as a retreat in the summer. Here she hosted different activities,
functions, and parties. It was a place where she and her family often
stayed to get away from the rigors of court life in Honolulu and their
numerous duties and responsibilities as members of Hawaii's Royalty.
Queen Emma spent many happy and memorable moments with her husband, King
Kamehameha IV and their young son, Prince Albert Edward at the
"Hanaiakamalama." The young prince was an instant and intimate part of the
royal couple's private life and he was taken nearly everywhere they went.
It is sad to note, however, that the little prince who rekindled the hopes
of the Hawaiians for a successor to the throne, died in 1862 at the tender
age of four. The young Prince of Hawaii left the King and the Queen, as
well as the Hawaiian people in a state of intense despair and sorrow.
The Duke of Edinburgh was one of Queen Emma's prominent visitors at her
home in Nuuanu. To prepare for the arrival of the Duke, the Queen added a
large room in 1869 and appropriately called the Edinburgh Room. Queen Emma
died in 1885 and after her death the Hawaiian Monarchial Government bought
the "Hanaiakamalama." In the early 1900s there were plans to build a park
with a baseball field where the home was located. The Daughters of Hawaii,
an organization founded in 1903 to perpetuate and preserve the language,
culture and historic sites of Hawaii, intervened and set about restoring
Queen Emma's home.
The "Hanaiakamalama" is now known as the Queen Emma Summer Palace. In the
early 1970s it was listed on the National Register of Historic Sites.
Today, this historic palace at 2913 Pali Highway is now a museum housing
some of Queen Emma's personal possessions, as well as those of her
husband, King Kamehameha IV and their son Prince Albert. There are also
other Hawaiian artifacts and memorabilia from the royal families that are
on display in this museum.
The Palace is now within a 2.16-acre property owned by the Queen Emma
Estate. On its grounds are found a number of plants and trees that are
native to Hawaii such as the "kukui" (candlenut tree) which is the state
tree, the fragrant "laua'e" fern, the "ohi'a-lehua," the lacy type of fern
called the "palapalai," and the "liko lehua." Also found are the camphor,
mango, tamarind, and miulana trees which are imports to Hawaii. The museum
is maintained with money earned from the dues of the members of the
Daughters of Hawaii, fees paid for admission to the museum, sales from its
gift shop, and other amounts collected from fundraising activities and
donations. It is opened daily from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. and the entrance
fee is $5.00.